Jul 30, 2022 · In this paper, an improved rotor position observer with sliding mode control strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor was studied. A MPF was designed instead of LPF to reduce the chattering in the traditional SMO back EMF and eliminate the system phase delay. A permanent magnet is a material that can provide magnetic flux when magnetized with an applied magnetic field and its magnetism capability is characterized by two key parameters: remanence and coercitivity. In general, the intrinsic coercitivity of a permanent magnet (Hcj ) is greater than 300kOe (in the CGS unit) or 24kA / m (in the SI unit). Permanent Magnet (PM) Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) actuators/motors have many advantages over conventional machines, including high efficiency, easy controllability over a wide range of operating speeds, etc. There are many prototypes for such motors; some of them have a very complicated construction, and this ensures their …As high-performance motors, permanent magnet motors are widely used in a wide range of applications. It has become a consensus to mine reluctance torque in permanent magnet motors. The combination of permanent magnet motors and reluctance motors to generate higher output torque is one of the hotspots in motor research. A dual …In order to address these issues, a 2-DOF surface permanent magnet spherical motor with a new mechanical design for the movement of the rotor with a large tilt angle of ±45° was designed, simulated, produced and tested in this paper. The motor consisted of a 4-pole permanent magnet rotor and a 3-block stator with 18 coils.1 Introduction. Over the past decades, the development of the power train with simple structure and high reliability has always been a hot topic in academic research [].Traditional power train with DC motor with double rotor has the shortcomings of poor efficiency and excessive noise [2, 3].Compared with DC motor, permanent magnet …Permanent Magnet Motors - External Rotor. The W series external-rotor permanent magnet motor combines the high strength alloy material with the patented one-piece fan …A dual-rotor permanent magnet Vernier machine (DRPMVM) with permanent magnets (PMs) on both sides of the rotor and stator is proposed and studied here. The configuration and working principle are provided, then the expression of coil-side voltage is obtained based on the rotating harmonics of the air gap flux density.An ironless rotor structure wastes permanent magnet material, since the magnetic circuit closes through air in the rotor side. Therefore, a thin steel rim, to which the magnets are attached, is employed (Fig. 9.1) The rim can be either a laminated structure, in which case the eddy current losses of the rotor remainA dual-rotor permanent magnet Vernier machine (DRPMVM) with permanent magnets (PMs) on both sides of the rotor and stator is proposed and studied here. The configuration and working principle are provided, then the expression of coil-side voltage is obtained based on the rotating harmonics of the air gap flux density.1 INTRODUCTION. Due to the outstanding advantages of small size, high power density, low noise and high transmission efficiency, high-speed machine has been widely concerned [].Currently, there are mainly three types of high-speed machines: induction machine, switched reluctance machine and permanent magnet (PM) machine …Several new topologies without permanent magnets in the rotor have been published recently [3]. These topologies feature either a low mechanical complexity [4], a wide air gap to rotor radius ratio [5], further called gap factor G, or a good torque per stator permanent magnet mass ratio [6]. In theory, reluctance rotors have advantages for very ...@article{osti_1349258, title = {Brushless and Permanent Magnet Free Wound Field Synchronous Motors for EV Traction}, author = {Ludois, Daniel C. and Brown, Ian}, abstractNote = {This final report presents an advanced electric motor design for vehicles. The motor is a wound rotor synchronous machine whose rotor coils are …Since the pole arc coefficient of the rotor permanent magnet is 0.5, according to Ref. 28, the magnetomotive force generated by the permanent magnet is equal to that generated by the adjacent FMP.Brushless DC electric motor. The motor from a 3.5 in floppy disk drive. The coils, arranged radially, are made from copper wire coated with blue insulation. The rotor (upper right) has been removed and turned upside-down. The grey ring inside its cup is a permanent magnet. This particular motor is an outrunner, with the stator inside the rotor. Oct 6, 2023 · The rotor of the HSPMSM adopts a solid cylindrical permanent magnet rotor with the parallel magnetization of two poles. The excitation magnetic field of the permanent magnet is a standard sinusoidal magnetic field, which can provide a large magnetic potential, which is convenient for the design of large air gaps and is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation. A permanent magnet synchronous generator is a generator where the excitation field is provided by a permanent magnet instead of a coil. The term synchronous refers here to the fact that the rotor and magnetic field rotate with the same speed, because the magnetic field is generated through a shaft mounted permanent magnet mechanism and current is induced into the stationary armature. When the rotor magnets are placed inside the rotor iron in PMSM, the machine is called interior permanent magnet (IPM) . In this case, the magnetic reluctance is not uniform as it was for SM-PMSM. So, the self-inductance value of the stator will depend on the rotor position and, consequently, there will be nonzero reluctance torque in addition to the …Magnetization process for PM rotors. The Permanent Magnet (PM) motor is a critical part in many electric car powertrain designs, which is undergoing rigorous improvement and changes. PM motors offer compact design and higher system efficiency among other advantages. The race for the electric cars has begun in the automotive industry and ... This paper proposes a new design method for sleeve thickness and interference based on a multi-dimensional visualization algorithm that overcomes difficulties in solving. The contact pressure between the rotor core and the permanent magnet, the maximum equivalent Mises stress of the permanent magnet, and the maximum …The rated power and speed of the permanent magnet grinding electric spindle are 7.5Kw and 950r/min, respectively.The main parameters of the PMGES are as follows, the rotor mass is m = 5.66 kg; the rotor radius is R = 0.072 mm; the axial length of the air gap is L = 0.178 mm, nominal air gap length is δ 0 = 3 × 10 −3 m, air permeability …A surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) is an electric motor with a simple magnetic circuit design, fast responsiveness, linear torque–current characteristics, speed–voltage characteristics, and constant operating speed. SPMSMs use only magnetic torque; however, interior PMSMs (IPMSMs) have high …Metrics. Permanent magnets constructed from metal ions and organic linkers using molecular design principles could bring transformative advances in areas such as energy conversion, transportation ...How can a flux-absorbing structure improve the performance of a surface-mounted permanent magnet motor? This paper presents a comprehensive study of the electromagnetic and thermal characteristics of such a motor, using finite element analysis and experimental validation. The results show that the proposed structure can enhance …2.2 External rotor permanent magnet motor rotor air gap magnetic field When the motor is running at no load, the air gap magnetic field is provided by the permanent magnet alone. The generated magnetic field rotates together with the rotor and the rotational speed is synchronous speed.Feb 9, 2018 · Electric machines with permanent magnet rotors are becoming increasingly popular due to the high power density that they offer relative to other configurations. Where the speed of rotation is high, the magnets are typically mounted on the surface of the rotor and retained by an outer sleeve. In the literature, a variety of analytical models have been proposed to aid the mechanical design ... In a permanent-magnet machine, where the magnets reside on the rotor, there is no secondary winding. However, the permanent magnet can be modeled with a fictitious secondary winding excitation [1,2] and therefore the stator leakage inductance can be defined. Care must be taken that permanent magnets do not get demagnetized due to excessive ... In this paper, a novel dual mechanical port dual rotor counter-rotating permanent magnet flux switching generator (DMPDRCR-PMFSG) for wind turbine applications is proposed. Power distribution between the inner and outer rotors of the proposed DMPDRCR-PMFSG that contributes to the cumulative output power is …Based on the complex structural characteristics of permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motors (PMA-SynRMs), this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization design method for the motor using a composite algorithm. Firstly, the power density, electromagnetic torque, cogging torque, and torque fluctuation coefficient …Dual Rotor Axial Flux Generator (DRAFG) is a permanent magnet axial flux generator commonly used for low speed power generation using wind power. This generator can generate useful amount of ...Today’s automotive industry has focused its studies on electric vehicles (EVs) or hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) rather than gasoline-powered vehicles. For this reason, more investment has been made in electric motors with high efficiency, high torque density, and high-power factor to be used in both EVs and HEVs. In this study, an outer-rotor …To solve the problem of tension stress caused by centrifugal force and caused by high-speed operation of permanent magnet (PM) rotor, a FeCo-based PM rotor structure model is proposed. Based on …The traditional bearingless synchronous reluctance motor (BSynRM) with salient pole rotor has some drawbacks such as high suspension force ripple, low torque density and low power factor. To overcome the above shortcomings, the permanent-magnet-assisted bearingless synchronous reluctance motor (PMa-BSynRM) is …2 Rotor system dynamics modelling of high-speed PM motor 2.1 Support characteristics of active magnetic bearings (AMBs) To make the rotor reach a high speed, the use of non-contact magnetic bearing or air bearing is required. First the rotor critical speed analysis needs to study the support characteristics of rotor-bearing system.This paper presents a design method of the basic model of high-speed surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) comprehensively considering the mechanical and electromagnetic properties based on the subdomain method. In the rotor design stage, the mechanical stresses of the permanent magnet …where Φ is the magnet flux crossing the air gap, R is the total reluctance through the flux paths and θ is the rotor angle. It is clear that if the reluctance R does not vary as the rotor rotates, then the cogging torque T cog is zero. From this point of view, the cogging torque can be improved by changing the V-shape rotor structure variables …Nov 11, 2021 · According to the location of permanent magnet on the rotor, the permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor mainly has two different structures: surface-mounted and buried. Due to the strength limitation of silicon steel sheets, the application of buried rotor in the high-speed field is relatively smaller than surface-mounted rotor. The fundamental operation of a permanent magnet motor is like most electric motors; the outer stator holds windings of coils fed by a power source, and the rotor freely rotates based on the forces imparted by the stator coils. Many of the same basic principles for induction motors hold true for permanent magnet motors, and more information can ... Synchronous motor. Miniature synchronous motor used in analog clocks. The rotor is made of permanent magnet. Small synchronous motor with integral stepdown gear from a microwave oven. A synchronous electric motor is an AC electric motor in which, at steady state, [1] the rotation of the shaft is synchronized with the frequency of the supply ... The rotor of the HSPMSM adopts a solid cylindrical permanent magnet rotor with the parallel magnetization of two poles. The excitation magnetic field of the permanent magnet is a standard sinusoidal magnetic field, which can provide a large magnetic potential, which is convenient for the design of large air gaps and is conducive to …In this paper, a novel dual mechanical port dual rotor counter-rotating permanent magnet flux switching generator (DMPDRCR-PMFSG) for wind turbine applications is proposed. Power distribution between the inner and outer rotors of the proposed DMPDRCR-PMFSG that contributes to the cumulative output power is …Since the teeth of the stator and the magnetic bridge of the rotor are prone to magnetic saturation, the grids in these places are encrypted, as shown in Figure 2. The specific mesh settings are as follows: stator teeth 0.2 mm, stator yoke 2 mm, rotor edge 0.2 mm, rotor yoke 2 mm, and permanent magnet 2 mm.Synchronous motor. Miniature synchronous motor used in analog clocks. The rotor is made of permanent magnet. Small synchronous motor with integral stepdown gear from a microwave oven. A synchronous electric motor is an AC electric motor in which, at steady state, [1] the rotation of the shaft is synchronized with the frequency of the supply ... This paper proposes a two-phase radial flux brushless DC motor comprising a rotor decorated with hybrid permanent magnet (PM) material, i.e., rare-earth NdFeB magnets combined with ferrite magnets. The rare-earth NdFeB magnets are used on the surface, and ferrite magnets in the spoke-type configuration. The combined surface and …Jun 9, 2022 · To solve the problem of tension stress caused by centrifugal force and caused by high-speed operation of permanent magnet (PM) rotor, a FeCo-based PM rotor structure model is proposed. Based on the thick-walled cylinder theory, the uniform analytical calculation formulas of strain field, displacement field, and stress field of high-speed permanent magnet rotor are derived, and the stresses of ... Axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motors offer superior power, efficiency, and torque density with their unique flat rotor and stator arrangement. Originally developed for vehicle applications, these motors have seen significant advancements in materials, making them even more powerful and compact. Ongoing research is focused …To enable a successful transition, the availability of resources must be ensured. In particular, rare earth materials used in permanent magnets of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) are already considered as a critical resource. Therefore, high performance magnets of existing PMSM rotors must be recovered and …The prototype machine is an axial-flux permanent-magnet machine with a two-rotor–one-stator configuration. The nominal power of the machine is 300 W and the nominal rotational speed is 500 rpm. The magnets are neodymium iron boron magnets. Twelve magnets are mounted on the rotor surface and 12 magnets buried on the rotor (Fig. 12a).External rotors of “outrunner” type. Rotors with additional bandage (Polyglas, Kevlar, carbon) Rotors with protecting sleeve. Contact us. Jan Kratochvil ml. +420 607 570 823 [email protected]. We will be happy to cooperate on development and manufacturing of rotors with permanent magnets, please contact our specialist. Leave …Permanent magnet generator (PMG) for vehicles has attracted more and more attention because of its high efficiency, high power density, and high reliability. However, the weak main air-gap magnetic field can affect the output performance and the normal use of electrical equipment. Aiming at the problem, this paper took the rotor …The SPMSM has the permanent magnets fixed on the surface of the rotor leading to a symmetrical radial air-gap reluctance path between the rotor and the stator core. The IPMSM has the permanent magnets inserted inside the rotor core leading to a non-symmetrical radial air-gap reluctance path between the rotor and the stator core. @article{osti_1349258, title = {Brushless and Permanent Magnet Free Wound Field Synchronous Motors for EV Traction}, author = {Ludois, Daniel C. and Brown, Ian}, abstractNote = {This final report presents an advanced electric motor design for vehicles. The motor is a wound rotor synchronous machine whose rotor coils are …When considering the mechanical design of these rotors, SPM rotors allow higher rotational speeds than IPM rotors and will be the focus of this article. The …Mar 29, 2018 · For the high-frequency permanent magnet electrical machine, a reasonable mechanical aspect design is crucial to meet its stability and reliability. This study focuses on the accurate modelling and analysis of the natural frequencies and modes of the rotor assembly for a designed and manufactured 100 kW 32,000 r/min motor. Non−Magnetic Rotor Core Rotor Magnets Rotor Pole Pieces Figure 2: Axial View of a Flux Concentrating Motor The geometry of one type of internal magnet motor is shown (crudely) in Figure 2. The permanent magnets are oriented so that their magnetizationis azimuthal. They are located between wedges of magnetic material (the pole pieces) in …. 2.1 Electrical Characteristics. The equivalent cirThis paper overviews high-speed permanent magnet (HSPM) machi As high-performance motors, permanent magnet motors are widely used in a wide range of applications. It has become a consensus to mine reluctance torque in permanent magnet motors. The combination of permanent magnet motors and reluctance motors to generate higher output torque is one of the hotspots in motor research. A dual …Mahle says the ability to tune and change the parameters of the rotor’s magnetism instead of being stuck with what a permanent magnet offers has allowed its engineers to achieve efficiencies ... Choosing the proper engine that fits the desired application The research is devoted to the investigation of NdFeB permanent magnet (PM) based synchronous generators with non-overlapping concentrated windings. The rotor of such …Permanent magnet generator (PMG) for vehicles has attracted more and more attention because of its high efficiency, high power density, and high reliability. However, the weak main air-gap magnetic field can affect the output performance and the normal use of electrical equipment. Aiming at the problem, this paper took the rotor … When the rotor magnets are placed inside the rotor iron ...
Continue Reading